Indeed chocolate is not safe for dogs. It contains theobromine and caffeine which’re substances and can lead to comparable symptoms such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, restlessness, shaking and seizures.
Although rarely fatal consuming chocolate can result in health issues for dogs. Dogs process. Caffeine differently from humans making them more vulnerable to the effects of these substances.
How much chocolate can harm a dog?
The theobromine content in chocolate varies depending on the type of chocolate consumed. The toxicity level of theobromine is determined by considering both the quantity and type of chocolate ingested. The darker and more bitter the chocolate the more harmful it is to dogs. Cocoa beans contain the amount of theobromine followed by cocoa powder then from most potent to least; baking chocolate (unsweetened dark) semisweet chocolate, milk chocolate and white chocolate with minimal theobromine content.
Even if a dog does not ingest a dose of theobromine they may still experience vomiting or diarrhea due to fat and sugar content in chocolates.
What are some signs of poisoning, from consuming chocolates?
The symptoms displayed will vary based on how much theobromine has been ingested.
For dogs the common signs they exhibit when affected are throwing up having diarrhea feeling very thirsty breathing heavily or being restless urinating excessively and having a rapid heartbeat. In instances symptoms can include heartbeats, muscle tremors and seizures. Complications such, as developing pneumonia from vomiting or experiencing prolonged signs can worsen the prognosis for chocolate poisoning. The signs of chocolate poisoning may take hours to show up and can persist for days.
What should I do if my dog consumes chocolate?
Reach out to your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline at 1 800 213 6680 to determine if a harmful quantity of chocolate has been eaten. If a toxic amount has been ingested prompt assessment by a vet will be advised. Starting treatment soon as possible improves your dogs outlook and reduces treatment costs.
What is the treatment for chocolate poisoning?
Treatment varies based on the amount of theobromine consumed. Recommendations for treatment may involve decontamination, gastrointestinal (GI) support, fluid therapy monitoring heart rate and blood pressure. If clinical signs emerge, supportive and symptomatic care is provided.
I noticed a dog treat that contains chocolate. Is this risky?
Many high quality dog treats use carob as an alternative, to chocolate.
Carob resembles chocolate leading to confusion, between the two. Certain specialized dog bakeries may incorporate a quantity of milk chocolate into their treats. As the theobromine content is usually minimal this practice may be deemed safe for the majority of dogs. Nevertheless it is advised by veterinarians to refrain from offering chocolate to your pet in any variation.