Nasopharyngeal cancer often presents with symptoms that can be mistaken for common ailments, making early detection challenging. It is crucial to recognize the following key signs and seek prompt medical evaluation, as early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes.

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**1. Persistent Sore Throat**

A long-lasting sore throat is a common early symptom, frequently confused with a common cold or flu. This occurs as a growing tumor irritates the throat lining, resulting in prolonged pain that may lessen over time and can be accompanied by difficulty swallowing.

**2. Headache**

Headaches often appear when the tumor progresses and affects the base of the skull. The growth can press on nerves and structures, leading to persistent, one-sided headaches or pain in the temple. This discomfort is typically dull and constant.

**3. Neck Lumps (Swollen Lymph Nodes)**

The majority of nasopharyngeal cancer patients develop swollen lymph nodes in the neck. In early stages, these lumps may be small and only detectable by touch. As the disease advances, they can become large, fixed in place, and may alter the contour of the neck or jaw.

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**4. One-Sided Nasal Congestion or Runny Nose**

Persistent congestion or a runny nose affecting one side is a frequent early warning sign that is often misdiagnosed as sinusitis or allergies. This may also be accompanied by occasional nosebleeds.

**5. Tinnitus or Hearing Loss in One Ear**

A feeling of fullness in the ear, persistent ringing (tinnitus), or unexplained hearing loss in one ear can indicate a problem. This is especially significant if no signs of an ear infection are present.

**6. Ear Discharge or Bleeding**

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In advanced cases, the tumor may cause bleeding or a pus-like discharge from the ear. This suggests the cancer has invaded the ear canal or middle ear, potentially leading to infection and hearing problems.

**7. Facial Numbness**

As the tumor grows, it can compress critical nerves, leading to numbness or a loss of sensation on one side of the face. This may also cause weakness, making it difficult to control facial expressions or perform routine movements.

**Important Note:** If you experience any of these symptoms persistently, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough examination and accurate diagnosis.